Tamil derivates :oẓukal leaking, dripping, leak; oẓukku (oẓukki-) to cause to drop, drip; n. leaking, dripping, flowing; oẓukkal pouring (as into the mouth)
Malayalam :oẓukuka
Malayalam meaning :to flow, run down or off (of blood, water)
Malayalam derivates :oẓukal flowing, being adrift; oẓukkuka to pour, inundate, set afloat; oẓukku current, stream; oẓukkam running, floating; oẓiyuka to run off (as water); oẓivu watercourse; oẓikka to pour; oẓippu discharge; ōẓuka to flow
Kannada :oẓku
Kannada meaning :to flow; n. torrent or strong current of a stream
Kannada derivates :uggu to throw (as water)
Kodagu :okk- (okki-)
Kodagu meaning :to flow, float away, be carried away by stream
Kannada meaning :greenness, yellowish colour, golden colour; young sprouts or new leaves, growing corn, freshness, unripeness, rawness, youngness
Kannada derivates :(PBh) paṃ-, in: pandaḷir fresh young leaves (for taḷir, see 3131); pasale young grass, pasturage, a place overgrown with grass; pasuba, pasumba a kind of bird with green plumage; payir green corn, growing crop; pāci, pāsi, pāvase green slime on stagnant water, duckweed, mouldiness, lichen
Kodagu :pacce
Kodagu meaning :green, blue, cold (of water)
Kodagu derivates :pāmañji green scum on stagnant water, lichen on rocks
Tamil meaning :to perish, die, set (as a heavenly body), rain
Tamil derivates :(-pp-, -tt-) to lay horizontally, pave, spread out (as bedding), kill, cast down, fell; lie down to sleep or otherwise, roost (as birds); adj. base, low; paṭu-ñāyir_u setting sun; paṭukkai lying down, bed; paṭai bed; layer, stratum; pāṭu lying prostrate, fall, sleep, death, ruin, loss, disaster; pāṭai bier; pāṭṭam shower of rain
Malayalam :paṭuka (paṭṭ-)
Malayalam meaning :to fall, sink
Malayalam derivates :paṭukka to lay stones, build (chiefly a well, tank); piss; lie down; n. bed; paṭa layer in mud walls, course of bricks; paṭavu laying stones, pavement; paṭuppu, paṭappu bed, mat; paṭiññār_u west; pāṭu falling, falling into one's power; peṭuka (peṭṭ-) to fall, get into or under; peṭukka to piss
Kannada :paḍu (paṭṭ-)
Kannada meaning :to lie down, set (as the sun), be spent (as the day), have sexual intercourse, die; n. setting, the west, dying
Kannada derivates :paḍu-nēsar_ the setting sun; paḍuva, paḍaval, paḍuval, paḍuvu the west; paḍal lying or falling down; pāṭu falling, a fall, a declining state, ebb of the tide; pāṭi downfall, ruin
Kodagu :paḍ- (paḍuv-, paṭṭ-)
Kodagu meaning :to lie fallow
Kodagu derivates :paḍɨt- (paḍɨti-) to let lie fallow, (Kar. also) send (child) to sleep; paḍɨ-būmi fallow land; paḍi-ñārɨ west
Tamil meaning :to occur, happen, come into existence, rise (as a heavenly body), occur to mind, hit or strike against, touch, be caught (as fishes, birds, or other game), suffer, endure, dash against (tr.), agree to, be connected with, resemble
Tamil derivates :(-pp-, -tt-) to do, make, effect, catch, establish, entrust, cause to grow; paṭuttu (paṭutti-) to cause to suffer, put to trouble, cause to get, effect, bring into existence; paṭṭāŋku natural state, truth; paṭai (-pp-, -tt-) to create, form, produce; acquire, get; paṭaippu creation, acquiring, possessing; pāṭu coming into being, happening, experience, condition, nature, industry, business, concern or affair, affliction, suffering, place, situation; pāṭṭam a turn in the game of tipcat; pāṭṭāḷ, pāṭṭāḷi an industrious person
Malayalam :paṭu
Malayalam meaning :what happens, is common
Malayalam derivates :paṭuka (paṭṭ-) to be obtained, caught, happen, be in a state; paṭṭāŋŋu truth; paṭukka to catch, obtain; pāṭu suffering pain or damage, possibility, place, situation, nature; paṭekka to make, create; paṭappu creation; people; peṭuka (peṭṭ-) to happen, be in, belong to; auxiliary verb; peṭukka to enclose, ensnare; peṭṭu getting into a direction, towards
Kannada :paḍu (paṭṭ-)
Kannada meaning :to get, obtain, catch, incur, undergo, experience, feel, suffer; n. getting, etc.
Kannada derivates :paḍuvike getting, experiencing, etc.; paḍal incurring or suffering; paḍe to get, undergo, experience, acquire, obtain; procreate, bear; n. getting, etc.; paḍapu, paḍeyuvike obtaining, etc.; pāḍu, pāṭu id., suffering, trouble, state, manner, fitness, likeness; (PBh.) pāḍu proper state or form; pāṭi manner, fitness, likeness
Kodagu :paḍ- (paḍuv-, paṭṭ-)
Kodagu meaning :to suffer, (something) hits, (thorn) runs in
Kodagu derivates :paḍɨt- (paḍɨti-) to make to suffer
Tulu :paḍeyuni, paḍevuni
Tulu meaning :to suffer, feel, experience, enjoy
Tulu derivates :paḍepini, paḍapuni to get, acquire, possess; bear, beget; paḍepāvuni to cause, occasion, inflict; pāḍu likeness, mode, form
Kannada meaning :place of refuge (for wild animals) between stones or in rocks
Number in DED :3857
Proto-South Dravidian :*Paḍ-
Meaning :toddy
Tamil :paṭu
Tamil meaning :toddy
Tamil derivates :paṭuvan_ toddy-seller; fem. paṭuvi
Number in DED :3858
Proto-South Dravidian :*pad-
Meaning :soft, smooth
Tamil :pata (-pp-, -tt-)
Tamil meaning :to become soft
Tamil derivates :patamai softness, tenderness, mellowness, gentleness, mildness, pliancy, smoothness; patavu mildness, gentleness; pataviyatu that which is soft or smooth, mild or gentle; patavicu mildness, humbleness; patam gentleness, sweetness; pati (-v-, -nt-) to be mild, gentle, submissive, quail, flinch; pativu submission
Malayalam :patam
Malayalam meaning :softness, moderation, elasticity, yielding temper
Malayalam derivates :patama, patuma pliancy; patarmma rottenness of rice through damp, softness of mind; patukka to be soft, tender, moderate, pliable; patuppu softness; patuppikka to soften
Kodagu :pada
Kodagu meaning :soft
Tulu :padanuni, padaṇuni
Tulu meaning :to become soft
Tulu derivates :(?) pasiŋkara yielding, softness
Notes :Tulu pasiŋkara rather belongs to *pas- 'fresh, green'.
Tamil meaning :proper consistency, required degree of hardness or softness, quality of fitness, cooked rice, sharpness (as of the edge of a knife), tender grass
Malayalam :patam
Malayalam meaning :the right degree of ripeness, temperature, etc.
Kannada :pada
Kannada meaning :proper or good state or condition, proper degree or temperature, the seasoning of any food, the right degree of ripeness, keenness of edge or sharpness
Kannada derivates :padanu (K2), hadanu properness, etc.; paduḷa well-being, prosperity, happiness, tranquillity, security, safety; paduḷiga a happy man; paduḷir to cheer up, become tranquil; paduḷisu to become well or happy, be calmed or soothed, feel refreshed, recover one's strength; (??) hasa niceness, comeliness, charm, beauty, good manner, state, or order, purity; hasana, hasanu beauty, etc.
Tulu :pataŋgelụ
Tulu meaning :harmony, fitness
Tulu derivates :pada abatement, subsidence, tranquility; padana, padanappa well, nicely; hada the proper condition of things, sharpness (as of a knife), forming (as metals) to proper degree of hardness, boiling or cooking to the proper point
